The First Person to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro:
- Name: Hans Meyer (together with Ludwig Purtscheller and guide Yohani Kinyala Lauwo)
- Nationality: German (Meyer) and Austrian (Purtscheller)
- Year: 1889
- Mountain: Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest point
Are you also captivated by the majestic allure of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest point on the African continent? At Good Earth Expedition, we understand the unstoppable draw of this unique mountain that has tempted explorers for centuries. But have you ever wondered who braved the first successful ascent of this imposing African behemoth?
Stepping into the world where nature reigns supreme, the mountain’s history unravels, capturing our imagination like none other. Hans Meyer, a German geographer, and Ludwig Purtscheller, an Austrian mountaineer, are credited as the first European individuals to scale this peak in 1889. However, their success story would not have been possible without the aid of their skilled guide, Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, a local from the slopes of Kilimanjaro.
These pioneers not only pushed physical boundaries but also laid the groundwork for what we now understand about climbing principles, setting a precedent for mountaineers worldwide.
This brief introduction opens the gateway to the fascinating and somewhat contentious story about the first ascend to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Remember though, while the plaudits often go to Meyer and Purtscheller, it was local guide Lauwo who had climbed the mountain numerous times before leading his European counterparts to the top. He had ascended nine times before even discovering there was an inner crater.
The Early Attempts: Count Samuel Teleki and Dr. Abbott
Before the successful ascent by Hans Meyer, Mount Kilimanjaro saw a number of early attempts by brave explorers. These initial endeavours, though unsuccessful, played a crucial role in shaping the eventual conquest of the mountain.
The first significant attempt was made in 1887 by Count Samuel Teleki, a nobleman from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He undertook a serious assault on Kibo, the highest peak of Kilimanjaro, but was forced to turn back due to ear complications. His findings, however, provided valuable information for future climbers.
The next attempt came from an unexpected source. Dr. Abbott, an American naturalist, had initially traveled to Africa to study the local fauna and flora. However, the allure of Kilimanjaro led him to make a rather reckless attempt at the summit. Despite falling ill during the ascent, his companion, Otto Ehlers, continued the climb and later claimed to have reached an altitude of 19,680ft (5904m). However, this claim was met with skepticism, as Ehlers’ reported altitude was at least 8m higher than the actual peak of Kilimanjaro.
These early attempts, though not successful, were not in vain. Count Teleki and Dr. Abbott both contributed to the knowledge of the mountain, paving the way for the successful ascent by Hans Meyer in 1889. Both explorers provided invaluable information and logistical support to Meyer during his expedition, highlighting the spirit of collaboration and perseverance that characterizes mountaineering.
At Good Earth Expedition, we honor these early pioneers as we guide our clients on their own journeys up Mount Kilimanjaro. Their stories remind us of the challenges and rewards that come with climbing the highest peak in Africa.
The Pioneer: Hans Meyer
In the annals of mountaineering history, Hans Meyer’s name shines as the first person to climb Mount Kilimanjaro successfully. Born in Leipzig, Germany, in 1858, Meyer was a geographer and a visionary pioneer in the mountaineering world. From early on, he displayed a keen intellect and a passion for exploration, which ultimately led him to Kilimanjaro’s peak.
Meyer’s Early Life and Passion for Exploration
Meyer’s love for geography and exploration was evident from an early age. His curiosity and thirst for knowledge were nurtured by his family, setting the foundation for his future adventures. As a student, Meyer embarked on his first major expedition to the United States in 1879. His travels also took him to the Andes in South America and the Rwenzori Mountains in Africa, serving as training grounds for his mountaineering skills.
Meyer’s First Attempt in 1887
Despite his passion and preparation, Meyer’s initial attempt to conquer Kilimanjaro in 1887 was unsuccessful. Accompanied by Baron von Eberstein, Meyer managed to reach the base of Kibo at 18,000 feet but could not summit the mountain.
The Successful Climb in 1889
Undeterred, Meyer made a second attempt in 1889. This time, he was joined by Ludwig Purtscheller, an Austrian mountaineer renowned for his physical strength and resilience. Their combined expertise and determination led to a successful ascent, marking Meyer’s name in history as the first person to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
The Role of Herr Ludwig Purtscheller and Yohani Kinyala Lauwo
Purtscheller’s role in the successful climb cannot be overstated. His fearlessness and alpine experience significantly contributed to the success of the expedition. Also crucial was the assistance of Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, a local guide chosen by Chief Marangu to lead the expedition. Lauwo’s knowledge of the terrain was invaluable in navigating the challenging passages to the summit.
The Challenges Faced: Desertion, Lack of Clear Path, and Negotiations with Local Chiefs
The journey to Kilimanjaro’s peak was not smooth sailing. The team faced numerous obstacles, from desertion by porters due to the harsh conditions to the lack of a clear path towards the summit. Meyer also had to engage in negotiations with local chiefs for permission to climb. Despite these challenges, the team’s perseverance and determination saw them through.
The Strategy: Establishment of Intermediate Camps
One key strategy that contributed to Meyer and Purtscheller’s success was the establishment of intermediate camps. This allowed the team to acclimatize to the high altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness, a common challenge for mountain climbers.
At Good Earth Expedition, we follow in the footsteps of pioneers like Hans Meyer. We understand the challenges involved in climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, and we strive to provide our clients with a supportive and memorable experience. Meyer’s story is a testament to the spirit of exploration and perseverance that continues to inspire us today.
The Legacy of Hans Meyer
Hans Meyer’s triumphant ascent to Kilimanjaro’s summit not only etched his name into mountaineering history but also paved the way for future climbers. His legacy lives on in the heart of Africa’s highest peak and in the spirit of every adventurer who takes on the challenge of Kilimanjaro.
The Hans Meyer Cave: A Tribute to the Pioneer
One of the most enduring testaments to Meyer’s legacy can be found on the Marangu Route, one of Kilimanjaro’s most popular climbing paths. The Hans Meyer Cave, named in honor of this intrepid explorer, is a famous volcanic rock and cave situated 5150 meters high. It serves as a reminder of the determination and courage of the first person to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Visitors can take a break here while trekking, appreciating the historical significance of this spot and contemplating the journey ahead.
The Impact on Mountain Tourism
Meyer’s successful climb stirred the imaginations of mountaineers worldwide. His accounts of the expedition ignited the interest of climbers across the globe, transforming Kilimanjaro from a seemingly impossible challenge to an enticing conquest. This spurred a significant increase in mountain tourism, with people flocking to Tanzania to experience the thrill of summiting Kilimanjaro. His influence continues to shape the landscape of adventure tourism, inspiring companies like us at Good Earth Expedition to provide authentic and memorable experiences for our clients.
The Inspiration for Future Climbers
Perhaps the most profound aspect of Meyer’s legacy is his enduring impact as a source of inspiration for future climbers. Meyer’s determination in the face of adversity, his innovative strategies, and his ultimate success serve as an example to anyone who dreams of reaching Kilimanjaro’s peak. Today, adventurers from every corner of the globe converge on Kilimanjaro, treading in the footsteps of this pioneering explorer. Just like Meyer, they face challenges, push their limits, and experience the exhilarating triumph of standing on Africa’s highest point.
As we continue to help our clients navigate their own journeys up Mount Kilimanjaro, we honor Meyer’s pioneering spirit and contribution to this majestic mountain’s rich history.
The Evolution of Mount Kilimanjaro
The Changing Landscape: Loss of Snow and Ice
The beauty of Mount Kilimanjaro is not static. Like any other natural marvel, it has evolved over time, especially in terms of its snow and ice cover. Almost 85 percent of the ice cover on Kilimanjaro disappeared between October 1912 and June 2011. The rate of ice loss has increased over the years, with the rate from 1989 to 2007 being 2.5 percent per year. If the current rates of global warming persist, experts estimate that most of the ice on Kilimanjaro will have disappeared by 2040, and it’s highly unlikely any ice will remain after 2060.
Ice climber Will Gadd noticed significant differences between his 2014 and 2020 climbs. The glaciers are thinning, and retreat occurs on all glacier surfaces. This loss of glacier mass is caused by both melting and sublimation. While this shrinking and thinning of Kilimanjaro’s ice fields appear to be unique within its almost twelve-millennium history, it is happening alongside widespread glacier retreat in mid-to-low latitudes globally.
The Cultural Significance and Theories About Its Name
Mount Kilimanjaro holds immense cultural significance for the local population. The Maasai, one of the indigenous groups in the region, call it “The mountain of Water” because it’s where they source most of their water. There are different theories about the origin of the name “Kilimanjaro,” ranging from “White Mountain” to “Mountain of Greatness” and “That which defeats the caravan.”
Historically, the mountain also served as a beacon for Arab and Chinese traders. The first known mention of Mount Kilimanjaro dates back to the time of Ptolemy, a Greek-Roman scholar who lived in the first century AD.
The Political History: From German Protectorate to Independence
Mount Kilimanjaro’s history is also deeply intertwined with the political history of the region. In 1885, the mountain was officially annexed by the German Protectorate. After the successful climb of Hans Meyer in 1889, the title was changed to reflect that it was Germany’s highest peak. The German colonial government designated Mount Kilimanjaro and the surrounding forests as a game reserve.
However, the political landscape changed after World War I when the League of Nations assigned the territory to the British as a Protectorate in 1916. This arrangement lasted until 1961 when Tanzania achieved its independence.
At Good Earth Expedition, we’re not just helping you climb a mountain. We’re inviting you to become a part of the rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that is Mount Kilimanjaro.
The Modern Day Kilimanjaro: Climbing Statistics and Safety Measures
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is an adventurous undertaking that continues to attract thousands of people each year. It’s helpful to understand the statistics, safety measures, and records associated with this famous mountain.
The Number of Climbers and Death Rates
Mount Kilimanjaro receives between 30,000 to 50,000 climbers annually. The captivating peak has a mortality rate of 13.6 deaths per 100,000 climbers. Applying this rate to the number of climbers, approximately 4 to 7 people meet a tragic fate each year while attempting to conquer the mountain.
However, we at Good Earth Expedition prioritize safety and ensure that our climbers are well-prepared and informed about the possible risks involved.
The Youngest and Oldest Climbers
The mountain has seen climbers of all ages. The youngest person to reach the summit was Keats Boyd from Los Angeles, who achieved this feat at the age of 7. This achievement was later equaled by Montannah Kenney from Texas in March 2018.
On the other end of the spectrum, the oldest person to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro was Anne Lorimor, who reached the peak at the age of 89 years and 37 days in July 2019. The oldest male climber is American Fred Dishelhorst, who summited at the age of 88 in July 2017.
Safety Measures
Climbing Kilimanjaro can be challenging due to high elevation, low temperature, and occasional high winds. Acclimatization is required, and even experienced and physically fit trekkers may suffer some degree of altitude sickness.
A study found that 70.4% of people attempting to reach the summit via the Lemosho or Machame routes experienced Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), which can be characterized by headache, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or loss of appetite.
At Good Earth Expedition, your safety is our top priority. We take various measures, including providing experienced guides, quality gear, and comprehensive safety measures to ensure a safe and memorable climb.
The history of Mount Kilimanjaro is intertwined with the stories of those who dared to climb it, from the first person to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Hans Meyer, to the youngest and oldest climbers. Each climb adds to this rich history, and at Good Earth Expedition, we are dedicated to helping you become a part of this enduring legacy.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Hans Meyer and Mount Kilimanjaro
Hans Meyer, the first person to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, left an indelible mark on mountaineering. His determination and courage set the stage for what would become one of the most sought-after adventures for thrill-seekers globally.
Mount Kilimanjaro, with its icy summit and challenging terrains, continues to inspire climbers from around the world. It is a testament to human resilience and the enduring spirit of discovery. It’s a journey that tests your mettle, your tenacity, and your will to conquer the highest peak on the African continent.
But Kilimanjaro isn’t just about the summit. It’s about the journey, the people you meet along the way, and the memories you create. It’s about the Kilimanjaro Porters who carry our hopes and dreams with them, an integral part of every successful climb. Their strength, dedication, and unwavering spirit echo the very essence of what Kilimanjaro represents.
As we celebrate the legacy of Hans Meyer, we also recognize the contributions of everyone who has followed in his footsteps. From the record-setting climbers like Karl Egloff and Kristina Schoou Madsen to the everyday adventurers who have dared to take on this mighty peak, their stories add to the rich tapestry of Kilimanjaro’s history.
At Good Earth Expedition, we believe that every climber adds to the enduring legacy of Hans Meyer and Mount Kilimanjaro. We’re not just a tour operator; we’re a community of explorers passionate about helping you make your own mark on Kilimanjaro’s storied history.
Whether you’re looking for a one-day adventure or a multi-day trek, we’ve got you covered. Our experienced guides and dedicated support staff are here to ensure your journey is safe, enjoyable, and truly unforgettable.
As you plan your Kilimanjaro expedition, the journey is as important as the destination. Take a moment to appreciate the beauty around you, and remember the pioneers who ventured before you.
And when you finally reach the summit, know that you’re not just standing on the roof of Africa. You’re standing on the shoulders of giants like Hans Meyer, who dared to dream and had the courage to make that dream a reality.
Ready to write your own Kilimanjaro story? Check out our Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages and join the ranks of the daring souls who have conquered this majestic peak.
Your adventure awaits at Good Earth Expedition. Let us guide your path to the pinnacle of Africa.
